Eric Idle (born 29 March 1943) is an English actor, comedian, songwriter, musician, screenwriter and playwright. He was a member of the British comedy group Monty Python and the parody rock band the Rutles. Idle studied English at Pembroke College, Cambridge, and joined Footlights. He has received a Grammy Award as well as nominations for two Tony Awards.
Idle reached stardom in the 1970s when he co-created and acted in the Python sketch comedy series Flying Circus (1969β1974) and the films Holy Grail (1975), Life of Brian, (1979) and The Meaning of Life (1983) with Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin. Known for his elaborate wordplay and musical numbers, Idle composed and performed many of the songs featured in Python projects, including "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life".
After Flying Circus ended, Idle created another sketch show Rutland Weekend Television (1975β1976), and hosted Saturday Night Live four times (1976β1979). He also acted in films such as National Lampoon's European Vacation (1985), (1986), The Adventures of Baron Munchausen (1988), Nuns on the Run (1990), Splitting Heirs (1993), Casper (1995), The Wind in the Willows (1996), (1997), Ella Enchanted (2004), and Shrek the Third (2007).
Idle made his Broadway debut with his adaptation of Holy Grail into the musical, Spamalot (2005), which was a critical and commercial success earning the Tony Award for Best Musical, and Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album. He also wrote Not the Messiah (2009) and performed at the London 2012 Olympic Games closing ceremony.
His mother had difficulty coping with a full-time job and bringing up a child, so when Idle was seven, she enrolled him in the Royal Wolverhampton School as a Boarding school. At that time the school was a charitable foundation dedicated to the education and maintenance of children who had lost one or both parents. Idle said: "It was a physically abusive, bullying, harsh environment for a kid to grow up in. I got used to dealing with groups of boys and getting on with life in unpleasant circumstances and being smart and funny and subversive at the expense of authority. Perfect training for Python."
Idle has stated that the two things that made his life at school bearable were listening to Radio Luxembourg under the bedclothes and watching the local football team, Wolverhampton Wanderers. He disliked other sports, and would sneak out of school every Thursday afternoon to the local cinema. He was eventually caught watching the film BUtterfield 8 (rated as suitable for audiences of age 16 and over under the contemporary film certificates) and stripped of his prefecture, though by that time he was head boy. Idle had already refused to be senior boy in the school cadet force, as he supported the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament and had participated in the yearly Aldermaston March. He says there was little to do at the school, and boredom drove him to study hard and consequently to secure a place at Cambridge University.
Idle started at Cambridge only a year after future fellow-Pythons Graham Chapman and John Cleese. He became Footlights President in 1965 and was the first to allow women to join the club. He starred in the television comedy series Do Not Adjust Your Set co-starring his future Python castmates Terry Jones and Michael Palin. Terry Gilliam provided animations for the show. The show's cast included comic actors David Jason and Denise Coffey. Idle also appeared as guest in some episodes of the television series At Last the 1948 Show, which featured Cleese and Chapman in its principal cast. "Missing episodes of Monty Python precursor At Last the 1948 Show found", The Guardian, 16 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
Idle's work in Python is often characterised by an obsession with language and communication: many of his characters have verbal peculiarities, such as the man who speaks in , the man who says words in the wrong order, and the butcher who alternates between rudeness and politeness every time he speaks. A number of his sketches involve extended monologues (for example the customer in the "Travel Agency" sketch who won't stop talking about his unpleasant experiences with holidays), and he would frequently spoof the unnatural language and speech patterns of television presenters. Idle is said to be the master of insincere characters, from the David Frost-esque Timmy Williams, to small-time crook Stig O'Tracy, who tries to deny the fact that organised crime master Dinsdale Piranha nailed his head to the floor.
The second-youngest member of the Pythons, Idle was closest in spirit to the teenagers who made up much of Python's fanbase. Python sketches dealing most with contemporary obsessions like pop music, sexual permissiveness and recreational drugs are usually Idle's work, often characterised by double entendre, sexual references, and other "naughty" subject matter β most famously demonstrated in "Nudge Nudge". Idle originally wrote "Nudge, Nudge" for Ronnie Barker, but it was rejected because there was 'no joke in the words'.Comment made by Eric Idle during an interview shown on the ABC-TV program "7.30 Report" on 28 November 2007.
A talented guitarist, Idle composed many of the group's most famous musical numbers, most notably "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life", the closing number of Life of Brian, which has grown to become a Python signature tune. He was responsible for the "Galaxy Song" from The Meaning of Life and "Eric the Half-a-Bee", a whimsical tune that first appeared on the Previous Record album.
On television, Idle created and wrote Rutland Weekend Television (RWT), a sketch show on BBC Two with music by Neil Innes. RWT was 'Britain's smallest television network'. The name was a parody of London Weekend Television, the independent television franchise contractor that provided Londoners with their ITV services at weekends; Rutland had been England's smallest county, but had recently been 'abolished' in an administrative shake-up. To make the joke complete, the programme went out on a weekday. Other regular performers were David Battley, Henry Woolf, Gwen Taylor and Terence Bayler. George Harrison made a guest appearance on one episode.
A legacy of RWT was the creation, with Innes, of the Rutles, an affectionate parody of the Beatles. The band became a popular phenomenon, especially in the U.S. where Idle was appearing on Saturday Night Live β fans would send in Beatles LPs with their sleeves altered to show the Rutles. In 1978, the Rutles' mockumentary film All You Need Is Cash, a collaboration between Python members and Saturday Night Live, was aired on NBC television, written by Idle, with music by Innes. Idle appeared in the film as "Dirk McQuickly" (the Paul McCartney-styled character of the group), as well as the main commentator, while Innes appeared as "Ron Nasty" (the band's stand-in for John Lennon). Actors appearing in the film included Saturday Night Live John Belushi, Bill Murray and Gilda Radner, as well as fellow Python Michael Palin, and also real musicians of the 1960s such as former Beatle George Harrison, as well as Mick Jagger and Paul Simon. Idle wrote and directed the Rutles comeback in 2008 for a live show Rutlemania! to celebrate the 30th anniversary. Original Rutles reunite for 30th anniversary, Vol 3 Issue 1, 3 March 2008, Rutles News The performances took place in Los Angeles and New York City with a Beatles tribute band.
In 1986, Idle provided the voice of Wreck-Gar, the leader of the Junkions (a race of robots built out of junk that can only speak in film catchphrases and advertising slogans) in . In 1987, he took part in the English National Opera production of the Gilbert and Sullivan comic opera The Mikado, in which he appeared in the role of the Lord High Executioner, Ko-Ko; a performance of it was taped by Thames Television for broadcast, directed by John Michael Phillips, and subsequently released on DVD by A&E. In 1989, he appeared in the U.S. comedy television series Nearly Departed, about a ghost who haunts the family inhabiting his former home; the series lasted for six episodes as a summer replacement series.
Idle received good critical notices appearing in projects written and directed by others β such as Terry Gilliam's The Adventures of Baron Munchausen (1989), alongside Robbie Coltrane in Nuns on the Run (1990) and in Casper (1995). He also played Ratty in Terry Jones' version of The Wind in the Willows (1996). However, his own creative projects β such as the film Splitting Heirs (1993), a comedy he wrote, starred in and executive-produced β were mostly unsuccessful with critics and audiences.
In 1994, Idle appeared as Dr. Nigel Channing, chairman of the Imagination Institute and host of an 'Inventor of the Year' awards show in the three-dimensional film Honey, I Shrunk the Audience!, which was an attraction at the Imagination Pavilion at Walt Disney World's Epcot from 1994 until 2010 and at Disneyland from 1998 until 2010. The film also stars Rick Moranis and other members of the cast of the 1989 feature film Honey, I Shrunk the Kids. In 1999, he reprised the role in the short-lived second incarnation of the Journey into Imagination ride at Epcot, replacing Figment and Dreamfinder as the host. Due to an outcry from Disney fans, the attraction was reworked in 2001, reintroducing Figment into the ride while also retaining Idle's role as Nigel Channing. Idle is also writer and star of the 3-D film Pirates β 4D for Busch Entertainment Corporation.
In 1995, Idle appeared in Casper opposite Cathy Moriarty and voiced Rincewind in a computer adventure game based on Terry Pratchett's Discworld novels. In 1996, he reprised his role as Rincewind for the game's sequel, and composed and sang its theme song, "That's Death". In 1998, Idle appeared in the lead role in the poorly received film Burn Hollywood Burn. That same year, he also provided the voice of Devon, one of the heads of a two-headed dragon, with Don Rickles as the other head Cornwall, in the Warner Bros. animated film Quest for Camelot, and as Slyly, the albino Arctic fox in .
In later years Idle provided voice work for animation, such as in , in which he voiced Dr. Vosknocker. He has made four appearances on The Simpsons as documentarian Declan Desmond. Idle provided the voice of Merlin the magician in the DreamWorks animated film Shrek the Third (2007) with his former Python co-star John Cleese, who voiced King Harold. He also narrated the audiobook version of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl.
In late 2003, Idle began a performing tour of several American and Canadian cities entitled The Greedy Bastard Tour. The stage performances consisted largely of music from Monty Python episodes and films, along with some original post-Python material. In 2005, Idle released The Greedy Bastard Diary, a book detailing the things the cast and crew encountered during the three-month tour.
In 2004, Idle created Spamalot, a Comedy music based on the 1975 film Monty Python and the Holy Grail. The medieval production tells the story of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table as they journey on their quest for the Holy Grail. Spamalot features a book and lyrics by Idle, music by Idle and John Du Prez, direction by Mike Nichols, and choreography by Casey Nicholaw. ERIC IDLE, Monty Python's Spamalot
Idle's play What About Dick? was given a staged reading at two public performances at the Ricardo MontalbΓ‘n Theatre in Hollywood on 10β11 November 2007. The cast included Idle, Billy Connolly, Tim Curry, Eddie Izzard, Jane Leeves, Emily Mortimer, Jim Piddock and Tracey Ullman. The play returned on 26β29 April 2012 in the Orpheum Theatre, most of the cast returning except Emily Mortimer, who was replaced by Sophie Winkleman. Russell Brand also joined the cast. The play was made available for digital download on 13 November 2012.
Idle performed at the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony at the London Stadium in London on 12 August, singing "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life". He was the creator and director of the live show Monty Python Live (mostly) β One down, Five to go, which was performed at the O2 Arena, London, between 1 and 20 July 2014.
In December 2016, Idle was the writer and co-presenter of The Entire Universe, a "comedy and musical extravaganza with the help of Warwick Davis, Noel Fielding, Hannah Waddingham and Robin Ince, alongside a chorus of singers and dancers", broadcast by BBC Two.
In 2020, it was announced that Idle would adapt his script for Spamalot into a feature film for Paramount Pictures, with Nicholaw directing and Dan Jinks producing.
In 2022, Idle competed in season eight of The Masked Singer as "Hedgehog". He did a cover of the Beatles' "Love Me Do" with help from the USC Trojan Marching Band. When eliminated in the first episode alongside William Shatner as "Knight" and Chris Kirkpatrick as "Hummingbird", Idle mentioned to Nick Cannon that he had to get approval from Paul McCartney to do "Love Me Do" for a competition, in exchange for telling McCartney what the competition was so that he can avoid it. In addition, Idle did an unmasked performance of "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life" from Life of Brian.
In February 2024, Idle made headlines in the UK after revealing that he was still working at the age of 80 for financial reasons, saying "Python is a disaster. I never dreamed that at this age the income streams would tail off so disastrously", but also "I don't mind not being wealthy. I prefer being funny". In July 2025, he told NME in an interview that his relationship with the other Pythons was "poor to terrible", adding that "they don't talk to me. I haven't seen them for 10 years so it doesn't really matter. Apparently they say rude and nasty things but I don't read them." His first solo UK tour since 1973 was organised for later that year.
Idle also wrote the book and co-wrote the music and lyrics for the musical Spamalot, based on the film Monty Python and the Holy Grail. It premiered in Chicago before moving to Broadway, where it received the Tony Award for Best Musical of the 2004β05 season. Idle won the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lyrics.
In a 2005 poll to find "The Comedians' Comedian" (UK), he was voted 21 in the top 50 greatest comedy acts ever by fellow comedians and comedy insiders.
As Ko-Ko in the 1987 English National Opera production of The Mikado, Idle wrote his own 'Little List' on "". In 1989, Idle co-wrote and sang the theme tune to the popular British sitcom One Foot in the Grave and although the series became immensely popular, the song did poorly in the charts.
When "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life" was adopted as a football chant in the late 1980s, Idle's then neighbour Gary Lineker suggested Idle re-record and release the popular track. With help from BBC Radio 1 breakfast show host Simon Mayo, who gave the song regular airplay and also used the chorus within a jingle, it became a hit, some 12 years after the song's original appearance in Life of Brian, reaching number 3 in the UK charts and landing Idle a set on Top of the Pops in October 1991. The following month Idle, accompanied by opera singer Ann Howard, sang the song at the Royal Variety Performance. He recorded a special version for Mayo's own use on air ("Come on Simon, get another song on now; why don't you put on a nice Cliff Richard record?") and changed the line "life's a piece of shit" to "life's a piece of spit" in order to get daytime airplay on radio.
In 2004, Idle recorded a protest song of sorts, the "FCC Song", in which he lambasts the U.S. FCC for fining him $5,000 for saying "fuck" on national radio. The song contains 14 uses of the word.
In the same year, the musical comedy Spamalot debuted in Chicago; it opened in New York's Shubert Theatre on 14 February 2005. Idle wrote the lyrics and book for Spamalot, collaborating with John Du Prez on much of the music. The original 2005 Broadway theatre production was nominated for 14 Tony Awards and won three: Best Musical, Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical (Sara Ramirez), and Best Direction of a Musical (Mike Nichols).
In 2006 he wrote, produced and performed the song "Really Nice Day" for the movie The Wild.
In June 2007, Not the Messiah, a comic oratorio by Idle and Du Prez.Eric Idle, Email "The Pythons", 20 December 2006. Reprinted in Roy Thompson Hall Performance Program Insert, summer 2007. p. 6. premiered at the inaugural Luminato arts festival in Toronto. Idle performed live during this 50-minute oratorio, along with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra and members of the Toronto Mendelssohn Choir. Du Prez was also present. Shannon Mercer, Jean Stilwell, Christopher Sieber, and Theodore Baerg sang the principal parts. The American premiere was at Caramoor (Westchester County, New York) on 1 July 2007. Soloists were the same as in the Toronto performance, but the accompanying chorus was made up of members of New York City's Collegiate Chorale. The show was revised and expanded for a tour of Australia and New Zealand in 2007, including two sell-out nights at the Sydney Opera House. A tour during the summer of 2008 included performances with the National Symphony Orchestra at Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts, the Los Angeles Philharmonic at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, and the Delaware Symphony Orchestra at the Mann Center for the Performing Arts in Philadelphia.
Idle contributed a cover of Buddy Holly's "Raining in My Heart" for the tribute album , released 6 September 2011. He also wrote and sang a variant of the "Galaxy Song" for Professor Brian Cox's show Wonders of Life, as well as the new theme for Cox's radio show The Infinite Monkey Cage.
Idle is a first cousin of Canadian conductor Peter Oundjian. David Bowie made Idle godfather to his son, film director Duncan Jones.
Idle is an atheist, but does not like using the term and is quoted as saying "I don't like that word, it implies that there's a God not to believe in."
In 2019, Idle was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He was diagnosed early and underwent successful surgery to remove the tumour, needing no further treatment after this procedure.
As of 2024, Idle lived in Los Angeles, US.
In 2025, he said that he did not watch comedy and watched very little, mainly Netflix thrillers. "I don't go to the movies because they're very boring and for 12-year-olds. I don't watch news and I don't read newspapers."
Career
Pre-Python career (1965β1969)
Monty Python (1969β1983)
Post-Python career (since 1973)
Other credits
Writing
Songwriting
Personal life
Tributes
Filmography
Film
1971 And Now for Something Completely Different Various roles Also co-writer 1975 Monty Python and the Holy Grail 1979 Monty Python's Life of Brian 1982 Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl Concert film; also co-writer 1983 Monty Python's The Meaning of Life Also co-writer Yellowbeard Commander Clement 1985 National Lampoon's European Vacation The Bike Rider 1986 Wreck-Gar Voice A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information. 1988 The Adventures of Baron Munchausen Berthold / Desmond 1990 Nuns on the Run Brian Hope Too Much Sun Sonny 1992 Mom and Dad Save the World King Raff Missing Pieces Wendel 1993 Splitting Heirs Tommy Butterfly Rainbow Peace Patel Also writer and executive producer 1994 Honey, I Shrunk the Audience! Dr. Nigel Channing 4D Short film Attraction at Disney Parks 1995 Casper Paul "Dibs" Plutzker 1996 The Wind in the Willows Mr. Rat 1997 Pirates 4-D Pierre Short film; also writer 1998 Alan Smithee Evil Martin Voice, direct-to-video Quest for Camelot Devon Voice Slyly 1999 Dudley Do-Right Prospector Kim J. Darling Dr. Vosnocker Voice 2000 102 Dalmatians Waddlesworth 2002 Pinocchio Medoro English dub 2003 Concert for George Himself / Barber / Mountie Documentary Hollywood Homicide The Celebrity Cameo 2004 Ella Enchanted Narrator Voice The Nutcracker and the Mouse King Drosselmeyer Voice, direct-to-video; English dub 2005 The Aristocrats Himself Documentary 2006 The Wild Wildebeest Composer/performer: "Really Nice Day" 2007 Shrek the Third Merlin Voice 2008 Delgo Spig 2014 Monty Python Live (Mostly) Various roles Concert film; also writer and director The Boxtrolls Composer: "The Boxtrolls Song" 2015 Absolutely Anything Salubrious Gat Voice
Television
1967β1969 Do Not Adjust Your Set Various roles 27 episodes; also writer 1967β1970 No β That's Me Over Here! Co-creator and writer 1968 We Have Ways of Making You Laugh 12 episodes 1969β1974 Monty Python's Flying Circus 45 episodes; also co-creator and writer 1972 Monty Python's Fliegender Zirkus 2 episodes; also co-creator and writer 1975β1976 Rutland Weekend Television Dirk McQuickly / Various roles 14 episodes; also creator and writer 1976β1979 Saturday Night Live Himself 6 Episodes 1978 All You Need Is Cash Dirk McQuickly / The Narrator / Stanley J. Krammerhead III, Jr Television film; also writer and director 1981 Laverne & Shirley Derek DeWoods Episode: "I Do, I Do" 1982 Faerie Tale Theatre Narrator Episode: "The Tale of the Frog Prince"; also director and writer 1985 Faerie Tale Theatre The Pied Piper Episode: "The Pied Piper of Hamelin" 1989 Around the World in 80 Days Jean Passepartout 3 episodes Nearly Departed Grant Pritchard 6 episodes 1991 One Foot in the Grave Mervyn Whale Episode: "The Man in the Long Black Coat" 1996 Frasier Chuck Voice, episode: "High Crane Drifter" 1998 Monty Python Live at Aspen Himself Television special Pinky and the Brain Pinky's Mom and Dad Voice, episodes: "The Family That Poits Together, Narfs Together" The Angry Beavers Spanque Voice, episode: "Dumbwaiters" 1998β1999 Hercules Mr. Parentheses Voice, 11 episodes Recess Galileo Voice, 2 episodes 1999β2000 Suddenly Susan Ian Maxtone-Graham 22 episodes 2000 Buzz Lightyear of Star Command Guzelian Voice, episode: "War and Peace and War" 2001β2002 House of Mouse Pluto Angel Voice, 2 episodes 2002 MADtv Zookeeper Episode: "#8.18" Narrator / Various Television film; also writer, director and producer The Scream Team Coffin Ed Television film 2003 National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation 2 Plane passenger 2003β2012 The Simpsons Declan Desmond Voice, 4 episodes 2004β2005 Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go! Scrapperton Voice, 3 episodes 2016 The Entire Universe Himself (host) Television special; also writer 2022 The Masked Singer Himself/Hedgehog Eliminated in first episode 2025 This Morning Guest presenter
Theatre
2000 Seussical Co-conceiver 2004 Spamalot Writer and co-lyricist 2007 Not the Messiah Various roles Also writer 2009 An Evening Without Monty Python Director 2012 What About Dick? Piano Also writer and co-director 2013 The Pirates of Penzance Sergeant of Police Delacorte Theatre Concert 2014 Monty Python Live (Mostly) Various roles Also co-writer and director 2015 Spamalot Historian Hollywood Bowl
Video games
1995 Discworld Rincewind Voice 1996 Monty Python & the Quest for the Holy Grail Various roles Voice; Also producer and writer 1997 Monty Python's The Meaning of Life Voice
Theme park attractions
1994 Honey, I Shrunk the Audience! Dr. Nigel Channing 2002 Journey into Imagination with Figment Also hosted 1999 version
Awards and nominations
Grammy Awards 1976 Best Comedy Album The Monty Python Matching Tie and Handkerchief 1981 Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album 1984 Monty Python's The Meaning of Life 1998 Best Spoken Word Album for Children The Owl and the Pussy-Cat 2004 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 2006 Best Musical Theater Album Spamalot Tony Awards 2005 Best Musical Spamalot Best Book of a Musical Best Original Score Drama Desk Award 2005 Outstanding Lyrics Outstanding Book of a Musical
Bibliography
External links
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